United States Constitution and New York - 2667 Words

1) How does the U.S. Constitution reflect the political atmosphere of the United States in the late eighteenth century? What domestic and international concerns prompted the Constitutional Convention of 1787? Explain how these concerns were addressed by the debates of the framers, and what extent did the final document successfully meet the political challenges of the period? Before the U.S. Constitution the political atmosphere during the late eighteenth century was very turbulent. The Constitution is a direct reflection of the political climate during the eighteenth century. The National government was dysfunctional under the Articles of Confederation and held little authority over the states and taxes revenues whereas the†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, many American at the time strongly feared that a strong central government would â€Å"eventually swallow up the states.† Despite the â€Å"Anti-Federalist† views, this was the best system of governing at the time when compared to the Articles. Under this new system, sovereignty was clearly outlined between the state and national government as well as concurrent powers. Another reason why federalism was chosen was that federalism wasn’t a fix system. Federalism was design to change with the political climate of the nation which made it easier to change if either the state or national government was acting outside of its constitutional limits. The Welfare Reform Act of 1996 is an example of how federalism works. The Welfare program was federally ran and provided cash assistance to every poor family with children. The reform was enacted due to the strong opinions of Americans that the federal government was spending too much money on welfare. One of the key elements of the legislation was the Temporary Assistance for Needy Family (TANF) this new program made eligibility stricter and added limits for the duration of assistance. The new program TANF would not be ran by the federal government but by the states. States were also in charge of creating training and education programs to limit the amount of families receiving aides. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Case New York Times Co. Vs. United States Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagescase New York Times Co. Vs United States in summary was a first amendment battle between the United States government and the prominent newspaper cooperation New York Times in 1971. The premises of thi s legal battle was based on the New York Times reporter Daniel Ellsberg publishing in excerpts illegally leaked, classified documents containing the United States involvement in the Vietnam War specifically on the anticipated death counts (Institution, 2015, p. n .p). However, The United States governmentRead MoreAlexander Hamilton990 Words   |  4 Pagesinventive and innovative thinkers; however, it is necessary to have leaders with experience and knowledge. The United States needed a strong leader who stood for his beliefs and could execute them to their full potential. When Alexander Hamilton entered Independence Hall on May 14, 1787, that was exactly what he was willing to do for his country. He helped with the ratification of the Constitution by writing 51 of the 85 installments of the Federalist Papers. Hamilton continued to strive for the well-beingRead More1st and 2nd Amendment1723 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The First and Second Amendments of the United States Con stitution On September 25, 1789, The Bill Of Rights was submitted to the states for approval, based on the previous Constitutions insufficient assurances for civil freedom, liberties and justice. Concerned that the Constitution neglected to clearly state the basic civil rights of the citizens of the United States, Anti- Federalists opposed the Articles of Confederations, which gave state governments more authority (â€Å"Bill of Rights, n.dRead MoreArticles of Confederation vs Constitution1422 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Mallory Pineda AE 1 The Articles of Confederation and United States Constitution are two documents that shaped the U.S. government into what it is today. The Articles of Confederation (AOC) was the first Constitution of the United States. Americans soon realized that this document had to be substantially modified because the U.S. needed a stronger government. The AOC was thought of as an ineffective national government document, although there were some strong points. The AOC was ratified in 1781Read MoreAlexander Hamilton The Federalist Paper Summary1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Constitution of the United States has not always been the establishment of our government. The Articles of Confederation, America’s first government, was a loosely binding pact formed between the first thirteen states of America, the existence of which did not even span a decade. Numerous issues including limited Congressional powers and no singular leader for the country contributed to the formation of our current cons titution. However, in order for the constitution to be adapted as the new establishmentRead MoreRole of the U.S. Constitution in Business Regulation Essay example760 Words   |  4 PagesRole of the U.S. Constitution in Business Regulation The United States Constitution is a written document that provides the framework for the federal government and is ultimately the supreme law for Americans to abide by. This document â€Å"establishes the structure of the federal government, delegates powers to the federal government, and guarantees certain fundamental rights (Cheeseman, 2007, p. 49).† These fundamental rights, laws and freedoms are granted, to all Americans. Despite the ratificationRead More Gitlow vs New York1233 Words   |  5 PagesFourteenth Amendment of Constitution granted that the U.S citizens have the freedom of speech. And the New York State had its law of Criminal Anarchy Act since 1902 for â€Å"organized government should be overthrown by force or violence, or by assassination of the executive head or of any of the executive officials of government, or by any unlawful means (n.p).† The citizen in the any state of the U.S should always both obey the state law and follow the national cons titution. Otherwise, the citizen wouldRead MoreEssay on Biography of Alexander Hamilton 1054 Words   |  5 Pages recognized Hamiltons genius and persuaded him to leave St. Croix for New York City. Alexander left the island in 1772, never to return again. In New York, Hamilton attended several preparatory academies and schools to prepare himself for college. He interviewed with John Witherspoon of the College of New Jersey, which is now known as Princeton, but eventually enrolled in KingsRead MoreExpansion of Federal Power982 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment under the Constitution: 1. Supremacy of National Law: The Constitution and federal law are the supreme law of the land; they pre-empt state constitutions and state law. Article 6, section 2 explains that when a dispute occurs between the state and national government the national government pre-empts conflicting state and local laws, making them unenforceable. The hierarchy of the law is as follows: - U.S. Constitution. - Federal law (under constitution) and treaties madeRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy985 Words   |  4 Pagesrefers to the idea that when there is a conflict between a state law and a federal law, the federal law takes precedence. It comes from the Supremacy Clause in Article Six, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution. The clause makes the United States Constitution, its treaties, and its federal laws the highest laws in the land. Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) centers on the question of the meaning of the word commerce and whether a state government can make a contract with an individual giving him